Spinal fusion is a surgical treatment that permanently joins two or more vertebrae. It is frequently used to treat pain caused by spinal instability or deformity, such as scoliosis or herniated discs. The fusion encourages bone development between vertebrae, stabilizing the spine and relieving pain. Physical therapy is often used to aid with healing.
Laminectomy is a surgical technique that removes pressure from the spinal cord or nerves caused by spinal stenosis, ruptured discs, or other problems. During the treatment, the surgeon removes a part of the lamina, the bony structure that surrounds the spinal canal, to make more room.
Discectomy is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on spinal nerves by removing all or part of a herniated or injured disc in the spine. This minimally invasive procedure entails making a small incision and accessing the damaged disc with specialist equipment.